Examining Inter-organizational Network During Emergency Response of Gunungkidul Drought 2019
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Abstract
Drought is a disaster that often occurs in Gunungkidul Regency, where the condition was exacerbated by the occurrence of a long drought in 2019 (BMKG, 2019). Beside climatic and geological factors, drought is also caused by the involvement of multi-stakeholders, including local governments in managing drought emergency conditions. This research presented a case study on drought disaster management in Gunungkidul in 2019, where qualitative and social network analysis research methods were applied. Social network analysis was used to examine the central actors of the organizations involved in drought management and the role of networks in these levels of government. Meanwhile, qualitative methods were used to explore the factors influencing the network. The results show that the central actors during the emergency response were BPBD, PMI, and PDAM of Gunungkidul Regency. Meanwhile, the role of inter-organizational networks at the district level had been optimized by performing command and control over developments in the situation, involving community organizations and business institutions. Furthermore, on the factors affecting the network, everything had been maximized except two factors that were still lacking, including partnerships and the use of sophisticated information technology.
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WICAKSONO, Agung.
Examining Inter-organizational Network During Emergency Response of Gunungkidul Drought 2019.
Policy & Governance Review, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 224-244, sep. 2020.
ISSN 2580-4820.
Available at: <https://journal.iapa.or.id/pgr/article/view/354>. Date accessed: 16 apr. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v4i3.354.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M.G., & Johnson, J. C. (2013). Analyzing Social Networks. London: Sage.
Climatology Station of Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency of Yogyakarta. (2019). Prakiraan Musim Hujan 2019/2020 D.I Yogyakarta, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Comfort, L. K. (1999). Shared risk: complex systems in seismic response, 1st ed. Pergamon, Amsterdam; New York.
Djalante, R. (2012). Adaptive governance and resilience: the role of multi-stakeholder platforms in disaster risk reduction. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. doi:10.5194/nhess-12-2923-2012.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2017). D roug h t re sponse: ou r f ramew or k f or England, Bristol.
Freeman, L. C. (2004). The Development of Social Network Analysis A Study In The Sociology Of Science. Book Surge, LLC North Charleston, South Carolina: Empirical Pres.
Fritz, C. E. (1961). Disaster. In Merton, R.K. and Nisbet, R.A. (Eds)., Contemporary Social Problems, Harcourt, Brace and World, New York, USA.
Gregg, C. E., & Houghton, B. F. (2006). Natural Hazards, In Paton and Johnston, Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Approach. Springfield, Illinois, USA.
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Gunungkidul Regency Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). (2018). Laporan Bulanan Bencana Kekeringan. Gunungkidul, Wonosari: Gunungkidul Regency Disaster Management Agency (BPBD).
Gunungkidul Regency Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). (2019). Laporan Bulanan Bencana Kekeringan. Gunungkidul, Wonosari: Gunungkidul Regency Disaster Management Agency (BPBD).
Kapucu, N. (2010). Collaborative Emergency Management and National Emergency Management Network. Disaster Prevention and Management, 19(4), 452-468. Doi: 10.1108/09653561011070376.
Kapucu, N., & Demiroz, F. (2017). Interorganizational Networks in Disaster Management. Social Net work Analysis of Disaster Response, Recovery, and Adaptation. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805196-2.00003-0
Kauffman, S. (1993). The Origins of Order: Self- Organization and Selection in Evolution. New York: Oxford University Press.
Koppenjan, J., & Klijn, E.H. (2004). Managing Uncerta inties in Net wo rks : A N et wo rk Approach to Problem Solving and Decision Making, Routledge: New York.
Krebs, Valdis. (2008). Social Network Analysis, A Brief Introduction. Retrieved October 13, 2019 from http://www.orgnet.com/sna.html
Kusumasari, B. (2014). Manajemen Bencana dan Kapabilitas Pemerintah Lokal. Yogyakarta: Gava Media,
Kusumasari, B., Alam, Q., & Siddiqui, K. (2010). Resource Capability for Local Government in Managing Disaster. Disaster Prevention and Management, 19(4), 438-451. https:// doi.org/10.1108/09653561011070367
Lindell, M. K., Perry, R. W & Prater, C. (2007). Introduction to emergency management, Wiley; Chichester: Hoboken, N.J, USA.
McEntire, D .A. (2002). Coor dinating mu l t i#or g a nisa t iona l r esp onses t o disaster: lessons from the March 28, 2000, Fort Worth tornado. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 11(5), 369 â€" 379. http://dx.doi. org/10.1108/09653560210453416
Meduri, Y. (2016). Multi-stakeholder participation in disaster recover y: A case study, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.153.
Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG). (2019). Jumpa Pers Prediksi Iklim Tahun 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2019 from https://www.bmkg.go.id/ berita/?p=jumpa-pers-terkait-prediksi- iklim-tahun-2020-dan-updte-gempabumi- yang-melanda-mindanao&lang=ID
Moleong, L. J. (2005). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Prasetyo, Dwi. (2013). Kerentanan wilayah terhadap kekeringan menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Gunungkidul). Jurnal Kerentanan Wilayah.
National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB). (2013). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia, Jakarta: National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB).
National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB). (2014). Rencana Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana 2015 - 2019, Jakarta: National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB).
National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB). (2016). Risiko Bencana Indonesia, Jakarta: National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB).
Prasetyo, Dwi. (2013). Kerentanan wilayah terhadap kekeringan menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Gunungkidul). Jurnal Kerentanan Wilayah.
Prell, C. (2012). Social Network Analysis: History, Theory & Methodology. Los Angeles: Sage.
Prell, C., Hubacek, K. & Reed, M. (2009). Stakeholder Analysis and Social Network Analysis. Natural Resource Management, Society and Natural Resources, 22(6), 501-518. https:// doi.org/10.1080/08941920802199202
Scott, J., & Carrington, P. J. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis. LA: Sage Publication.
Tallaksen, L.M., Kingston, D.G., Stagge, J.H., & Hannah, D.M. (2015). Europeanscale Drought: Underst anding Connections Between Atmospheric Circulation and Meteorological Drought Indices. Journal of Climate. doi: 10.1175/JCLID1400001.1.
Twigg, J. (2015). Disaster Risk Reduction: Good Practice Review. London: Over seas Development Institute
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). (2009) Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, Geneva, Switzerland.
Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Waugh, W. L. Jr. (2000.) Living with Hazards Dealing with Disasters: An Introduction to Emergency Management. ME Sharpe: Armonk, New York: Routledge.