What Indonesian Netizen Says about Covid-19 Vaccination? A Corpus Assisted Discourse Studies of YouTube’s Comment
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Abstract
This research analyzes the views of the Indonesian people regarding Covid-19 vaccination through comments on the YouTube social media platform. This study aimed to analyze arguments, discussion patterns, attitudes, and views of the Indonesian people in the YouTube video comments at the start of the Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia. Academically, this research provides in-depth information about the views of the Indonesian people on Covid-19 vaccination, which comes from online comments. This research is helpful for information providers and governments to make evidence-based policies and campaigns for effective communication strategies for vaccination programs. This study uses mixed methods by combining corpus linguistic methods with critical discourse analysis. Using the help of Antcont software, we analyzed 22,529 comments on the five videos about Covid-19 vaccination. The results showed various public views about vaccines; we found fifteen categories of comments: actors, health, media, rejection, acceptance, state, religious, mass, Islam, other countries, law, economy, region, knowledge, and politics. The contribution of this research is to fill in the gaps in the literature about people's reactions to vaccination in the context of social media. The implication of this research is to contribute to decision makers to take evidence-based policies to communicate Covid-19 vaccination.
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NASYAYA, Annada; SESTRI MUSDALIFAH, Farisha; ARIANTI, Yosi.
What Indonesian Netizen Says about Covid-19 Vaccination? A Corpus Assisted Discourse Studies of YouTube’s Comment.
Policy & Governance Review, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 3, p. 298-315, nov. 2023.
ISSN 2580-4820.
Available at: <https://journal.iapa.or.id/pgr/article/view/781>. Date accessed: 09 dec. 2023.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v7i3.781.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Dubé, E., Gagnon, D., MacDonald, N., Bocquier, A., Peretti-Watel, P., & Verger, P. (2018). Underlying factors impacting vacci ne hesitancy in high income countries: a review of qualitative studies. Expert Review of Vaccines, 17(11), 989–1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2018.1541406
Dubé, E., Laberge, C., Guay, M., Bramadat, P., Roy, R., & Bettinger, J. (2013). Vaccine hesitancy: An overview. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 9(8), 1763–1773. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.24657
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Gunaratne, K., Coomes, E. A., & Haghbayan, H. (2019). Temporal trends in anti-vaccine discourse on Twitter. Vaccine, 37(35), 4867–4871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. vaccine.2019.06.086
Hammond, J. (2020). Vaccine Confidence, Coverage, and Hesitancy Worldwide: A Literature Analysis of Vaccine Hesitancy and Potential Causes Worldwide [University of South Carolina]. In Senior Theses. https:// scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses/344
Hobson-West, P. (2003). Understanding vaccination resistance: Moving beyond risk. Health, Risk and Society, 5(3), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698570310001606978
Hootsuite, & Social, W. A. (2021). Digital 2021 Indonesia.
Jansen, V. A. A., Stollenwerk, N., Jensen, H. J., Ramsay, M. E., Edmunds, W. J., & Rhodes, C. J. (2003). Measles outbreaks in a population with declining vaccine uptake. Science, 301(5634), 804. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1086726
Jaworska, S. (2016). Using a Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies (CADS) Approach to Investigate Constructions of Identities in Media Reporting Surrounding Mega Sports Events: The Case of the London Olympics 2012. In Critical Event Studies (hal. 149–174). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi. org/10.1057/978-1-137-52386-0_8
Keelan, J., Pavri-Garcia, V., Tomlinson, G., & Wilson, K. (2007). YouTube as a Source of Information on Immunization : A Content Analysis. JAMA, 298(21), 2482–2484. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.21.2482
Klingeren, M. Van, Trilling, D., & Möller, J. (2021). Public opinion on Twitter? How vote choice and arguments on Twitter comply with patterns in survey data, evidence from the 2016 Ukraine referendum in the Netherlands. Acta Politica, 56(3), 436–455. https://doi. org/10.1057/s41269-020-00160-w
Lander, D. (2020). Historical arguments and the narrative mode in vaccination objection communication: A critical discourse analysis of Facebook comments [Charles Sturt University]. https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/ publications/historical-arguments-and-the- narrative-mode-in-vaccination-object
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