Poverty in Golden Fishing: A Regulatory Impact Assessment of Fishermen Poverty in Indonesia
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Abstract
An area's wealth of natural resources can bring prosperity to its people. However, this is not the case with the fishermen in the Maluku Tengah Regency, Maluku, Indonesia, who live in the Golden Fishing area. For nearly 20 years, fishermen in this district have lived below the poverty line. In this study, RIA will be used to evaluate policies from the central government level to the district government level. The goal is to add to the repertoire of knowledge in the study of public policy and see the causes of this issue and alternative solutions. This field research uses a qualitative approach with a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) analytical instrument. This study found that the government needed adequate strategies and designs to get fishermen out of the poverty trap. As a result, the government needs help to make quality policies. So that the strategic plan of the Fisheries Service of the Maluku Tengah Regency, which should be the spearhead of fisherman poverty reduction policies, becomes the most dominant inhibiting factor in creating fishermen's welfare. The proof is that many programs in the strategic plan do not favor fishermen. So the Fisheries Service of the Maluku Tengah Regency needs to evaluate the strategic plan as a whole so that it can have a positive impact on fishermen.
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SUGI, La.
Poverty in Golden Fishing: A Regulatory Impact Assessment of Fishermen Poverty in Indonesia.
Policy & Governance Review, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 54-71, jan. 2023.
ISSN 2580-4820.
Available at: <https://journal.iapa.or.id/pgr/article/view/623>. Date accessed: 25 jan. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v7i1.623.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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Jakupec, V., & Kelly, M. (2016). Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal Developmentaid: Regulatory Impact Assessment and conditionality Developmentaid: Regulatory Impact Assessment and conditionality. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2016.1228339
Janssens de Bisthoven, L., Vanhove, M., Rochette, A. J., Hugé, J., & Brendonck, L. (2022). Stakeholder Analysis on Ecosystem Services of Lake Manyara Sub-basin (Tanzania): How to Overcome Confounding Factors. Environmental Management, 69(4). https:// doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01466-x
Jentoft, S., Onyango, P., & Islam, M. M. (2010). Freedom and poverty in the fishery commons.International Journal of the Commons, 4(1), 345. https://doi.org/10.18352/IJC.157
Kalikoski, D. C., Jentoft, S., McConney, P., & Siar, S. (2019). Empowering small-scale fishers to eradicate rural poverty. In Maritime Studies (Vol. 18, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/ s40152-018-0112-x
Kammermann, L., & Angst, M. (2021). The Effect of Beliefs on Policy Instrument Preferences: The Case of Swiss Renewable Energy Policy. Policy Studies Journal, 49(3), 757–784. https://doi.org/10.1111/PSJ.12393
Kaye, J., & Gibbons, S. M. C. (2008). Mapping the Regulatory Space for Genetic Databases and Biobanks in England and Wales. Medical Law International, 9. https://heinonline. org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/me dclint9&id=110&div=&collection=
Kissling, E., Allison, E. H., Seeley, J. A., Russell, S., Bachmann, M., Mus grave, S. D., & Heck, S. (2005). Fisherfolk are among groups most at risk of HIV: cross-country analy sis of pr e valence and numbers infected. AIDS (London, England), 19(17), 1939–1946. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AIDS.0000191925.54679.94
Knox-Hayes, J. (2012). Negot ia t ing cl ima te legislation: Policy path dependence and coalition stabilization. Regulation & Governance, 6(4), 545–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1748-5991.2012.01138.X
Kurniawan, T., Muslim, M. A., & Sakapurnama, E. (2018). Regulatory impact assessment and its challenges: An empirical analysis from Indonesia. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j. kjss.2017.12.004
Kusnadi. (2006). Konflik Sosial Nelayan, Kemiskinan dan Perebutan Sumber Daya Perikanan - Drs. Kusnadi, M.A - Google Buku (2nd ed.). LKiS. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ktJjD wAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&so urce=gbs_vpt_read#v=onepage&q&f=false
Lee, N., & Wilson, F. (2002). Center on Regulation and Competition Developing and Applying Regulatory Impact Assessment Methodologies In Low And Middle-Income Countries Developing And Applying Regulatory Impact Assessment Methodologies In Low And Middle-Income Countries Acknowledgements.
Martinez-Cordero, F. J., & Sanchez-Zazueta, E. (2021). Poverty and vulnerability assessment of tilapia farmers in the southwestern States of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Chiapas in Mexico. Aquaculture Economics & Management, 26(1), 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2021.1896604
Mendas, Z. A. (2016). Exploring resistance in rural and remote island communities. Journal of Organizational Ethnography, 5(1). https:// doi.org/10.1108/JOE-12-2014-0038
Mousmouti, M. (2018). Handbook of regulatory impact assessment. The Theory and Practice of Legislation, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20508840.2018.1437885
Moyson, S. (2017). Cognition and policy change: the consistency of policy learning in the advocacy coalition framework. Policy and Society, 36(2), 320–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2017.1322259
Murray, T. S., Elston, C., Parkinson, M. C., Filmalter, J. D., & Cowley, P. D. (2022). A Decade of South Africa’s Acoustic Tracking Array Platform: An Example of a Successful Ocean Stewardship Programme. Frontiers in Marine Science, 0, 740. https://doi. org/10.3389/FMARS.2022.886554
OECD. (2009). Regulatory Impact Analysis. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264067110- en
Patashnik, E. M., & Weaver, R. K. (2021). Policy Analysis and Political Sustainability. Policy Studies Journal, 49(4), 1110–1134. https:// doi.org/10.1111/PSJ.12391
Purnhagen, K. P., & Feindt, P. H. (2015). Better Regulatory Impact Assessment: Making Behavioural Insights Work for the Commission’s New Better Regulation Strategy. European Journal of Risk Regulation,6(3), 361–368. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24769558
Qadri, R., Djalil, H., & Efendi. (2019). Kedudukan Peraturan Daerah Yang Di batalkan Oleh Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 137/PUU-XIII/2015 [Position of Regional Regulations Canceled by the Minister of Home Affairs Decree after the Constitutional Court Number 137/PUU- XIII/2015]. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 3(1), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.24815/SKLJ. V3I1.12158
Retnandari, N. D. (2022). Implementation of Strategic Planning in Regional/ Municipal Governments, Obstacles and Challenges. Policy & Governance Review, 6(2), 155–175. https://doi.org/10.30589/PGR.V6I2.556
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