The Possibilities for an Urban Community Action Plan and Collaborative Work Support for Slum Improvement: A Case Study in Jakarta

This study describes community development in the preparation for a community action plan for slum management in DKI Jakarta. The case study chosen for this research is the Akuarium village. The existence of slums is an inseparable part of the development of a city. The slum area contributes to several problems such as population density, building conditions, ventilation, sanitation, garbage, drainage, environmental roads, lighting and building layout. In an effort to overcome these problems, it is important to develop a community development concept that emphasizes the participation of the community through collaborative work between the government and citizens in the development process. The research that has been done has not touched on the substance of the problem faced by the urban poor and how the community plays a role in supporting the program. The purpose of this research is to find out how community-based development patterns can encourage collaborative work of each actor in structuring slum villages in DKI Jakarta. In this study, the method used is qualitative with in-depth interviews and data processing using the Nvivo 12+ application. The results showed that the principles of community development, including integrated development, participation, sustainable development, empowerment, and human rights, greatly influence the collaborative work of various stakeholders in planning an Akuarium development action plan.


Introduction
U r b a n d e v e l o p m e n t planning must be able to ensure its participatory aspects by including compliance with laws, can be taken, namely the collaborative approach, transition management and design thinking (Raynor et al., 2017). In sustainable development, it must focus on the involvement of other actors by not only making the community the object of development (Scheller & Thörn, 2018).
The Urban Community Action Plan is a participatory development approach that comes from the community to plan their activities and projects. Planning can consider local knowledge, local resources, and outside assistance to help develop ideas from the community (Ross & Coleman, 2000). Public participation at each stage involves the direct or in direct involvement of stakeholder companies in decision making regarding policies, plans or applications wherein the businesses have an interest (Bryson & M., 2016;Konsti-Laakso & Rantala, 2018). Institutionalizing the increase of participatory informal settlements into national programs is a remarkable policy change that has a major impact in recognizing the prevalence of slums (French et al., 2019) People in urban areas have various complex social problems, one of which is the existence of slum villages. These uninhabitable settlements are not in accordance with spatial planning, or building density, are prone to social and environmental diseases, and the general quality of the buildings is very bad and can be dangerous.
According to WHO, "Slum settlement" is defined as a residential area or non residential area that  (Arnold, 2019). Network improvement is essential to constructing network resilience (Pasaribu et al., 2020).

Human Rights
Community development activities must be able to guarantee the fulfillment of the right for every human being to live properly and well, in other words, these activities must protect and defend human rights which include the right to a decent life, the right to participate in cultural life, the right to obtain family protection, and the right to selfdetermination.

Sustainable
The principle of sustainability in community It puts the human beings-oriented urbanization as the center ideology for long term city improvement inside the U.S., which attaches importance to the tremendous interaction amongst more than one stakeholders, which includes the public, developers, and the government. In recent years, "micro-renewal (wei gai zao or wei geng xin)" as one kind of city regeneration method has been applied in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and society as a whole (Carayannis et al., 2012). More could be produced by close partnerships between government, universities, industries, and society.

Results and Discussion
The Community Action plan (CAP) program through the following stages:

Determination of location and determination of priorities
The mayor/regent will determine the location and determine priorities based on regional aspects and then the mayor/regent gives recommendations to the public housing and residential areas office.

Figure 3. Analysis Using the NVIVO12 + feature
Source: (Maher et al., 2018)   In addition, the class action process also involves various groups of academics.

Source : Crosstab Query Analysis with Nvivo 12 Plus, 2020
Based on the community development indicators, it can be done through several approaches, namely empowerment, human rights, integrated development, participants, selfreliance, and sustainability. Each collaboration actor must pay attention to the 6 principles of implementing community development so that the resulting planning is able to achieve real goals.
As much as 14% of the DKI Jakarta Village such as residents' understanding of the increasingly visible tourism potential, the economic potential of the residents, then a stronger concept of community togetherness.
Regional development not only builds the physical area but also builds the community. There must be a balance between physical development and community activities so that the two work together to make the region a developed area.
Thus the area will become a comfortable area for producing and consuming in the middle of a dynamic and productive regional life. Based on field findings, there is no synergy between the regional government and the residents of the Akuarium Village, making the relocation carried out unilaterally by the DKI Regional Government.

Figure 4. Cluster Analysis
Source: Cluster analysis with NVivo 12 Plus, 2020 and also the Jakarta Legal Aid Institute (LBH).
These three NGOs have their own role in assisting the residents of the Aquarium Village.
The desire of residents to form a populist community is a form of awareness that has grown in the marginalized people of Jakarta. Citizens realize that the right to live in a proper place has been guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution, but in fact it has not been fulfilled in Jakarta. It is the emergence of awareness of this right that makes the citizens of Jakarta form the community to defend their rights.

Conclusion
The